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- W H A T I S S H A R E W A R E ?
- ---------------------------------------
-
- Some Definitions:
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- You've probably heard the terms "public domain", "freeware",
- "shareware", and others like them. Your favorite BBS or disk
- vendor probably has many programs described by one or more of
- these words. There's a lot of confusion about and between these
- terms, but they actually have specific meanings and implications.
- Once you understand them, you will have a much easier time
- navigating the maze of programs available to you, and
- understanding what your obligations are, or aren't, with each
- type of program.
-
- Let's start with some basic definitions.
-
- "Public domain" has a very specific legal meaning. It means that
- the creator of a work (in this case, software), who had legal
- ownership of that work, has given up ownership and dedicated the
- work "to the public domain". Once something is in the public
- domain, anyone can use it in any way they choose, and the author
- has no control over the use and cannot demand payment for it.
-
- If you find a program which the author has explicitly put into
- the public domain, you are free to use it however you see fit
- without paying for the right to use it. But use care - due to
- the confusion over the meaning of the words, programs are often
- described by authors as being "public domain" when, in fact, they
- are shareware or free, copyrighted software. To be sure a
- program is public domain, you should look for an explicit
- statement from the author to that effect.
-
- "Copyrighted" is the opposite of public domain. A copyrighted
- program is one where the author has asserted his or her legal
- right to control the program's use and distribution by placing
- the legally required copyright notices in the program and
- documentation. The law gives copyright owners broad rights to
- restrict how their work is distributed, and provides for
- penalties for those who violate these restrictions. When you
- find a program which is copyrighted, you must use it in
- accordance with the copyright owner's restrictions regarding
- distribution and payment. Usually, these are clearly stated in
- the program documentation.
-
- Maintaining a copyright does not necessarily imply charging a
- fee, so it is perfectly possible and legal to have copyrighted
- programs which are distributed free of charge. The fact that a
- program is free, however, does not mean it is in the public
- domain - though this is a common confusion.
-
- "Shareware" is copyrighted software which is distributed by
- authors through bulletin boards, on-line services, disk vendors,
- and copies passed among friends. It is commercial software which
- you are allowed to use and evaluate before paying for it. This
- makes shareware the ultimate in money back guarantees.
-
-
-
- The Shareware Concept:
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Most money back guarantees work like this: You pay for the
- product and then have some period of time to try it out and see
- whether or not you like it. If you don't like it or find that it
- doesn't do what you need, you return it (undamaged) and at some
- point - which might take months - you get your money back. Some
- software companies won't even let you try their product! In
- order to qualify for a refund, the diskette envelope must have an
- unbroken seal. With these "licensing" agreements, you only
- qualify for your money back if you haven't tried the product.
- How absurd!
-
- Shareware is very different. With shareware you get to use it
- for a limited time, without spending a penny. You are able to
- use the software on your own system(s), in your own special work
- environment, with no sales people looking over your shoulder. If
- you decide not to continue using it, you throw it away and forget
- all about it. No paperwork, phone calls, or correspondence to
- waste your valuable time. If you do continue using it, then -
- and only then - do you pay for it.
-
- Shareware is a distribution method, NOT a type of software.
- Shareware is produced by accomplished programmers, just like
- retail software. There is good and bad shareware, just as there
- is good and bad retail software. The primary difference between
- shareware and retail software is that with shareware you know if
- it's good or bad BEFORE you pay for it.
-
- As a software user, you benefit because you get to use the
- software to determine whether it meets your needs before you pay
- for it, and authors benefit because they are able to get their
- products into your hands without the hundreds of thousands of
- dollars in expenses it takes to launch a traditional retail
- software product. There are many programs on the market today
- which would never have become available without the shareware
- marketing method.
-
- The shareware system and the continued availability of quality
- shareware products depend on your willingness to register and pay
- for the shareware you use. It's the registration fees you pay
- which allow us to support and continue to develop our products.
-
- Please show your support for shareware by registering those
- programs you actually use and by passing them on to others.
-
- Shareware is kept alive by YOUR support!
-
-
-
- Shareware: "Try Before You Buy" Software:
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Perhaps you've read Rob Rosenberger's well known and highly
- acclaimed treatise on the computer virus problem. If you liked
- that article then you'll love his excellent book on Shareware.
- This book is a must for anyone who is interested in Shareware,
- what to look for (and look out for), and where to find it. In
- this book, shareware author and writer Rob Rosenberger delves
- into the very heart of Shareware, telling you who developed the
- concept and why.
-
- You'll know why these programs: * undercut the price of retail
- software * helped bring down the use of copy protection schemes *
- receive numerous editorial and reader survey awards * generate
- more sales than retail software in some cases * make retail OS/2
- software developers so nervous * are falsely accused of spreading
- computer "viruses".
-
- Rob shows you where you can find good Shareware. You'll learn to
- beware of companies that make money by abusing the "try before
- you buy" concept. And you'll discover where Shareware is heading
- in the near future.
-
- "A lot of good books devote just one or two chapters to the
- concept and history of Shareware. I'm pleased to say there is
- finally a reference book on the subject."
- --Jim Button, cofounder of the Shareware concept
-
-
-
- "It's filled with accurate information for anyone who wants to
- learn about one of the most significant sources of high-
- quality software."
- --Edward Mendelson, contributing editor, PC Magazine
-
- Here's all the information you need to obtain your copy of this
- outstanding book:
-
- Shareware: "Try Before You Buy" Software. By Rob Rosenberger.
- Third Edition. Only $6.95!
-
- Paradise Publishing Phone: (800) 233-2451
- 3111 S. Valley View Blvd., Suite B-105
- Las Vegas, NV 89102 U.S.A.
-